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gpd;dzp
 gpd;dzp : ,yq;ifapd; tlNkw;Fg; gpuNjrj;jpy; kd;dhH khtl;lk; mike;Js;sJ. tl khfhzj;jpy; cs;s Ie;J epHthf khtl;lq;fspy; ,J xd;whFk;. ,k;khtl;lj;jpd; gug;gsT 2>002 rJu fpNyh kPw;wh;fshFk;. ,J ,yq;ifapd; nkhj;jg; gug;gstpy;
3% MFk;. kd;dhhpd; nkhj;j epyg;gug;G c\;z tyaj;ijr; rhH;e;j ,yq;ifapd; gpujhd epyg;gug;Gld; Nrh;e;Js;sJ. ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; mjpf c\;z epiyAk;> Fiwthd kio tPo;r;rpANk fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mq;F khjhe;j c\;z epiy 26.5°C Kjy; 30.0°C
,Uf;Fk;. nghJthf Nk kw;Wk; Xf];l; khjq;fspy; tlfpof;F gUtfhy kio tPo;r;rpapy;
60% Ig; ngWfpd;wJ. ,e;j kiof;fhyk; xf;Nlhgh; Kjy; brk;gh; tiuapy; ePbg;gJz;L. ,jd; epyg;gug;G nghJthf jl;ilahf ,Ug;gJld; rpwpjsT cah;e;j Fd;Wfisf;$l ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. ,k;khtl;lj;jpd; fpuhkpa kw;Wk; fhl;Lg;Gwq;fspy; cs;s Fsq;fspy; ePH epiwe;jpUg;gJz;L. ,tw;wpd; %yk; khtl;lj;jpd; ngUksT ePHg;ghrdj; jpl;lq;fSf;F ePH toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;F gpujhd tptrhakhf new; nra;if tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. mj;Jld;> flw;nwhopy;> fhy;eil tsh;g;G Nghd;wd Vida tUkhdj;ijg; ngwf;$ba nghUshjhu nraw;ghLfshf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. ,k;khtl;lj;jpy; fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyNk Ntiytha;g;G fpilf;fpd;wJ. mj;Jld;> mq;F Muk;g ,ilepiyf; fy;tpf;fhd trjpfSk; kpfTk; FiwthfNt cs;sd.
fle;j 20 Mz;Lfhy tlf;F fpof;F Aj;j epiyapdhy;> kd;dhH khtl;l kf;fs; ,lk;ngah;e;J cs;sJld;> NguopTf;Fk; Kfk; nfhLf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;j Aj;jj;jpdhy; mk;khtl;lj;jpd; cl;fl;likg;G rPHFiye;J ,Ug;gJld;> ,jdhy; kf;fs;> tho;f;iff;F topaw;w> epHf;fjpahd epiyf;Ff;$l js;sg;gl;Ls;sdh;. kf;fs; ,lk;ngah;;e;J nrd;wjdhy; mth;fs; tho;e;j gpuNjrq;fis fhLfs; tpOq;fpAs;sd.
2002 Mk; Mz;L ngg;uthp 22
Mk; jpfjpad;W ,yq;if murhq;fKk; vy;.hp.hp.< ,af;fKk; nra;J nfhz;l Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk; ,uz;L jrhg;jq;fshf ,yq;if fz;buhj xU rkhjhdk; epyTtjw;F tha;g;G Vw;gl;lJ. ,jdhy;> ehnlq;fpYKs;s kf;fs; jq;fs; jdpg;gl;l Rje;jpuj;ijAk; kw;Wk; njhopy; epGzh;fs;> r%fj;jth;fs; ,jid xU rhjidahfTk; epidj;J kfpo;fpwhHfs;. kd;dhH khtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; vd;d?> tlf;F fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; NtW ve;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; vd;d?> njw;F kw;Wk; kj;jpa khtl;lq;fspy; my;yJ mfjpfshf ntspehl;by; ,Ue;jhy; vd;d? ,e;j Aj;j epWj;jj;jpdhy; mk;kf;fs; XusT kd epk;kjpiag; ngw;Wj; jq;fspd; nrhe;j ,Ug;gplq;fSf;Fj; jpUk;Gtjw;fhd xU mhpa tha;g;G cUthf Muk;gpj;jJ.
rdj;njhif
rdj;njhif : 2003 Mk; Mz;L khh;r; khjj;jpy; kd;dhH khtl;lj;jpd; rdj;njhif 97>101 Mf ,Ue;jJ vd;W kd;dhH murhq;f mjpgh; fhhpahyak; kjpg;gPL nra;Js;sJ. ,r; rdj;njhifapy;> mq;fpUe;J ,lk;ngah;e;J nrd;w 5>276 FLk;gq;fs; (21>632 Ngh;) cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,th;fs; tlf;F fpof;F khtl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;J ,q;F te;J FbNawpath;fshth;. ,q;fpUe;J ntspaplq;fspy; ,lk;ngah;e;J thOk; RkhH 40>000 Ngh; ,jpy; Nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iy. NkYk;> njd;dpe;jpahtpy; cs;s mfjp Kfhk;fspy; thOk; NkYk; 30>000
NgUk; ,jpy; Nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iy.
kd;dhH khtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,lk;ngah;e;jth;fspd; jw;Nghija ,Ug;gplq;fs;
|
AGA/DS
gphpT |
khtl;lj;jpy; |
Gj;jsk; |
,e;jpah |
nkhj;jk; |
% |
|
FLk;gk |
kf;fs |
FLk;gk |
kf;fs |
FLk;gk |
kf;fs |
FLk;gk |
Pkf;fs |
|
kd;dhH |
1,387 |
4,737 |
3,074 |
13,241 |
171 |
4,273 |
4,273 |
22,251 |
37 |
|
ehdhl;lhd; |
518 |
1,763 |
319 |
1,314 |
1,053 |
6,066 |
1,890 |
9,143 |
15 |
|
Kryp |
71 |
258 |
3,490 |
1,540 |
149 |
873 |
3,710 |
2,671 |
4 |
|
kL |
236 |
867 |
306 |
1,329 |
1,550 |
7,803 |
2,092 |
9,999 |
16 |
|
khe;ij Nkw;F |
881 |
3,242 |
1,441 |
6,185 |
1,361 |
7,254 |
3,683 |
16,681 |
27 |
|
nkhj;jk; |
3,093 |
10,867 |
8,630 |
23,609 |
4,284 |
26,269 |
16,007 |
60,745 |
100 |
|
% |
18 |
39 |
43 |
100 |
jfty;: kd;dhH fr;Nrhp (kd;dhH khtl;l
kPs; FbNaw;wj;jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;lJ) - 18th
Feb 2005
2003 khh;r; 31 Mk; jpfjpastpy; kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpy; ,lk;ngah;e;j kw;Wk; kPs; Fbakh;e;j
kf;fs;*
|
AGA/DS |
eyd;Ghp epiyaq;fspy; cs;s ,lk;ngah;e;NjhH vz;zpf;if |
ez;gh;fs; FLk;gj;jth;fSld; cs;s
,lk;ngah;e;NjhH |
khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s nkhj;j ,lk;ngah;e;Njhh; |
,Jtiu nkhj;jkhf
Fbngah;e;NjhH; |
|
gphpT |
FLk;gk; |
kf;fs; |
FLk;gk; |
kf;fs; |
FLk;gk; |
kf;fs; |
FLk;gk; |
kf;fs; |
|
kd;dhH |
224 |
930 |
2,588 |
9,426 |
2,812 |
10,356 |
5,624 |
20,712 |
|
ehdhl;lhd; |
302 |
1,096 |
840 |
2,605 |
1,040 |
3,694 |
2,182 |
7,395 |
|
Kryp |
- |
- |
200 |
784 |
200 |
784 |
400 |
1,568 |
|
kL mur fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjp |
- |
- |
76 |
302 |
76 |
302 |
152 |
604 |
|
kL mur fl;Lg;ghlw;w gFjp |
137 |
453 |
534 |
2,325 |
671 |
2,778 |
1,342 |
5,556 |
|
khe;ij Nkw;F |
271 |
892 |
2,571 |
11,119 |
2,842 |
12,011 |
5,684 |
24,022 |
|
nkhj;jk; |
934 |
3,371 |
6,809 |
26,561 |
7,641 |
29,925 |
15,384 |
59,857 |
jfty;: kd;dhh; fr;Nrhp (kd;dhH khtl;l kPs; FbNaw;wj;jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;lJ) - 18th
Feb 2005
* ,e;j vz;zpf;ifapy; 5>276 FLk;gq;fs; (24>112 Ngh;) ntsp khtl;lq;fspypUe;J kd;dhhpy; kPs; Fbakh;e;;jth;fs;.
tPlikg;G:
tPlikg;G : kd;dhhpy; ,Ue;J ,th;fs; ntspNaWtjw;F Kd;dh; mq;F RkhH 23>700 tPLfs; ,Ue;jd. ,tw;wpy; ngUk;ghd;ikahdit Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ Nrjkile;J my;yJ Kw;whf mopTw;wd. ,tw;Ws; 50 f;Fk; mjpfkhdit KOikahf mopTw;wd. ,tw;Ws;
66% khdit
,lk;ngah;e;jth;fSf;Fhpait. 20% f;Fk; mjpfkhdit XusT Nrjkile;jd. jw;NghJ ,lk;ngah;e;jth;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd RkhH 900
tPLfspy; VidNahH FbapUf;fpd;whHfs;. gy;NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhf ,th;fs; jkJ nrhe;j tPLfspy; FbapUg;gJ
jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jfty; : 2003 d; ntspaf Ma;T (kd;dhH khtl;l kPs; FbNaw;wj; jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ).
Source: Field Survey 2003. (Adopted from Resettlement Programme Mannar District)
ePUk; RfhjhuKk;:
ePUk; RfhjhuKk; : kd;dhH ,yq;ifapy; cs;s kpfTk; tuz;l gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ. gy;NtW fhuzq;fspdhy;> ,k;khtl;lj;jpd; gy gpuNjrq;fspy; jz;zPUf;F ngUk; jl;Lg;ghL epyTfpd;wJ. kd;dhH fiuNahug; gpuNjrq;fspy; cs;s fpzWfspy; cth; ePNu ngwg;gLfpd;wJ. ngUksT gzj;ijr; nryT nra;J Njhz;lg;gLk; Mokhd fpzWfspd; %yNk Fbg;gjw;Fhpa J}a;ikahd ePiug; ngw Kbfpd;wJ. ,q;F gad;gLj;jg;glhj fpzWfs; ,Ug;gjdhy; Fbngah;e;j kf;fs; mjpf f\;lj;jpw;F MshfpwhHfs;. ,k;khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s
44% khd jdpahUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fpzWfSk;
57% khd nghJf; fpzWfSk; ,iwj;J jpUj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
fy;tp:
fy;tp : ,t; Aj;jj;jpdhy; ,q;F fy;tpj;Jiw kpfTk; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfp ,Uf;fpwJ. ,q;Fs;s
111 ghlrhiyfspy; 90 ghlrhiyfs; kl;LNk ,aq;Ffpd;w NghjpYk;> ,g;ghlrhiyfspd; Muk;gfhy fl;blq;fs; Nrjkile;J my;yJ Kw;whf mopTw;Ws;sd. mj;Jld;> gy ghlrhiyfspy;> ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdh; epiy nfhz;bUg;gjdhy;> mtw;iw fy;tpf;F gad;gLj;j Kbahj epiy fhzg;gLfpwJ. kd;dhhpy; ghlrhiyf;F nry;Yk; gps;isfspd; vz;zpf;if
25,783 MFk;. ,e;j khtl;lk; ,uz;L fy;tp tyaq;fshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,it kd;dhH kw;Wk; kL tyaq;fshFk;. kd;dhH fy;tp tyaj;jpy; cs;s 70 ghlrhiyfspy; 54 ghlrhiyfNs ,aq;Ffpd;wd. kL fy;tp tyaj;jpy; cs;s 41 ghlrhiyfspy; 30 ghlrhiyfNs ,aq;Ffpd;wd. mtw;Ws; 6 ghlrhiyfspy; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; epiynfhz;Ls;sdh;. ,tw;wpy; NkYk; 5 K];ypk; ghlrhiyfs; Aj;jj;jpdhy; Kd;G Nrjkile;Js;s NghjpYk;> jw;NghJ nraypoe;Js;sd. 12 Mz;L fhyk; kf;fs; ,lk;ngah;e;J ,Ue;jjdhy;> ,g;ghlrhiyf; fl;blq;fs; rPuope;j epiyapy; cs;sd. ,t;tpU tyaq;fspYk; vy;yhkhf 1>303 Mrphpah; gjtpfSf;fhd ntw;wplq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. vd;whYk;> mtw;wpy; 709 gjtpfNs epug;gg;gl;Ls;sd.
,jdhy;
38% khd Mrphpah; gjtpfs; fhypahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. fy;tpj; Njh;r;rpAilath;fspd; jl;Lg;ghL mq;Fs;s Mrphpah; gw;whf;Fiwf;F fhuzk; my;y. mth;fSf;F rk;gsj;ij toq;Ftjw;Fk;> ,Ug;gpl trjpfisr; nra;J nfhLg;gjw;Fk;> epjp ,d;ikNa ,jw;fhd Kf;fpa
fhuzkhFk;.
ePh;g;ghrdk;:
ePHg;ghrdk;: tlf;F> fpof;F gpuNjrq;fisr; rhh;e;j kf;fspd; gpujhd tUkhdk; tptrhaj;jpNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ. mg;gFjp tay; epyq;fSf;F ePHg;ghrd trjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJ ,jw;F gpujhdkhf tpsq;FfpwJ. ghJfhg;Gg; gpur;rpidfs;> kf;fspd; ,lg;ngah;T> tptrhaj;jpw;fhd ,ae;jpu cgfuzq;fspd; mopT> Fsq;fs; kw;Wk; ePH tpepNahf mikg;ig rhpahd Kiwapy; guhkhpf;fhik Mfpad fhuzkhf Fsq;fs; %ykhd ePHg;ghrdj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;j ePHg; ghrdj;jpw;Fg; ngUk; ghjpg;G Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.
,yq;ifapy; cs;s Fsq;fs; nghpa> eLj;ju mstpyhd> rpwpa Fsq;fs; vd;w mbg;gilapy; juk; gphpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. nghpa Fsq;fs; 400 my;yJ mjw;F $Ljyhd n`f;uaH fhzpfSf;F ePH toq;Fk; Fsq;fshFk;. eLj;ju mstpyhd Fsq;fs; 400 n`f;uaUf;Fk; Fiwe;j epyg;gug;Gf;F ePiu toq;FgitahFk;. vd;whYk;> mit Fiwe;jgl;rk; 80 n`f;uaUf;Fk; $Ljyhd gpuNjrj;jpw;F ePiu toq;fp tUfpd;wd. rpwpa Fsq;fs; 800 n`f;uaH my;yJ mjw;F Fiwe;j mstpyhd new; fhzpfSf;F ePiu
toq;Ffpd;wd. fl;Lf;fiuf;Fsk; %d;W
AGA/DS gphpTfspy; mike;Js;sJ. ,jid kj;jpa ePHg;ghrdj; jpizf;fsk; epHtfpj;J tUfpwJ. ,jd;%yk; 162 rpwpa Fsq;fSf;Fk; ePH tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; 61 Fsq;fs; khe;ij Nkw;F gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,f;Fsj;jpd; %yk; 11>000 n`f;uaH new; fhzpfSf;F ePHg;ghrd trjp toq;fg;gLfpwJ. gUtfhy kiof; fhyk; KbtilAk; NghJ ,jpYs;s Nkyjpf ePHj;Njf;fk; mizf;fl;bd; ghJfhg;ghf itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; thapyhf Nkyjpfkhf 2>500 n`f;uaH fhzpfSf;F ePHg;ghrd trjp toq;fg;gLfpwJ. fl;Lf;fiuf;Fsk; %yk; Neubahf 2>560 tptrhaf; FLk;gq;fs; ed;ikailfpd;wd.
mfjpKwpg;ghdJ mWitahW ,lJfiuapy; cs;s ,d;DnkhU ghhpa FskhFk;. ,J RkhH 2>800 n`f;uaH fhzpf;Fk; Nkyjpfkhf mjpy; ,Ue;J tope;J nry;Yk; ePhpd; %yk; 225 n`f;uah; fhzpf;Fk; ePHg;ghrdj;ij toq;FfpwJ. 1990 Mk; Mz;by; ,g;gFjp tptrhapfs; Kw;whf ,lk;ngah;e;J nrd;wjdhy;> ,e;jf; FsKk;> mjd; cl;fl;likg;Gk; mdhjuthf tplg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jf; Fsj;ij ek;gp 1>840 tptrhaf; FLk;gq;fs; xU fhyj;jpy; tUkhdj;ijg; ngw;W te;jd.
tpJaFsk; ,d;DnkhU ghhpa FskhFk;. ,J Nkhjufk Mw;wpd; tyJfiuapy; mike;Js;sJ. ,J 6 rpwpa Fsq;fs; %yk; 560 n`f;uaH tpisr;ry; epyq;fSf;F ePHg;ghrdj;ij toq;FtJld;> mjpypUe;J ntspNaWk; ePhpypUe;J NkYk; 91 n`f;uaH fhzpf;F rpwpa kw;Wk; ngUk;Nghfq;fspd; NghJ> ghrd trjp toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J 4>347 n`f;uaUf;F ePHg;ghrdj;ij toq;FfpwJ. ,k;khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s 347 rpwpa Fsq;fs; %yk; 6>053 n`f;uah; fhzpf;F ePHg;ghrd trjp fpilf;fpd;wJ.
tptrhak;:
tptrhak;: ,k;khtl;lj;jpd; gpujhd nghUshjhukhf tptrhak; jq;fpapUf;fpwJ. tptrhaj;jpd; %yk; ,k;khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s 15>000 f;Fk; mjpfkhd FLk;gq;fs; ed;ikailfpd;wd. ,J mq;Fs;s
rdj;njhifapy; 67% khFk;. ,q;Fs;s 2>00>2006 n`f;uaH epyg;gug;gpy; nkhj;jkhf 37>160 n`f;uaH
fhzpapy; tptrhak; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
(19%) ,q;Fs;s fhzpapd;
65% f;Fk; mjpfkhdit fhl;Lg; gpuNjrkhFk;. ,q;F fhyepiyf;Fk;> ghuk;ghpa KiwfSf;Fk; Vw;gNt tptrhak; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,k;khtl;lj;jpd; ruhrhp tUlhe;j ePH tPo;r;rp 960 kpy;yp kPw;wh; MFk;. xf;Nuhgh; Kjy; khHr; tiuapyhd tlfpof;F gUtfhy kioapd; NghNj ,q;F ngUksT kio tPor;;rp
fpilf;fpwJ.
jfty; : tptrhaj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; 2001 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd epHthf mwpf;if (kd;dhH khtl;l kPs; FbNaw;wj;jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;lJ)
kd;dhH khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s gpujhd kz; tsq;fspd; tiffs;
|
tif
|
kz;zpd;
jd;ik
|
|
kz; epwkhd rptg;G kz;
|
,J ntspaf tpisnghUl;fSf;Fk; fha;fwpfs;> g+Q;nrbfs; kw;Wk; fhl;L kuq;fSf;Fk; cfe;jit.
|
|
Grumusol (fsp kz;) jd;ikAila
kz;
|
,J ney; tptrhaj;jpw;F kpfTk; cfe;jJ. ,jd;%yk; xU Vf;fUf;F 4.7 - 5.4 nkw;wpf; njhd; tpisr;riyg; ngw KbAk;.
|
|
Regosol
|
,J ngUk;ghYk; kd;dhH jPTfspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. fha;fwpfs;> gid kw;Wk; njd;id kuq;fSf;F cfe;jJ.
|
|
kQ;rs; rptg;G fye;j
Latosol
|
,J ngUk;ghYk; fiuNahug; gFjpfspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. fha;fwp> g+Q;nrbfs; kw;Wk; ntspaf tpisr;ry; gaph;fSf;F cfe;jJ.
|
jfty;: kd;dhH khtl;lj;jpd; 2002 Mk; Mz;bd; Gs;sp tpgu ife;E}y; (kd;dhH khtl;l
kPs; Fbakh;Tj; jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;lJ)
flw;nwhopy;::
flw;nwhopy;: kd;dhH khtl;lj;jpd; cs;SH nghUshjhuj;jpw;F flw;nwhopy; ghhpa gq;fspg;ig mspf;fpwJ. mq;Fs;s rdj;njhifapy; ngUk; gFjpapdhpd; tho;f;ifia Xl;Ltjw;fhd gpujhd tUkhdkhf mJ mike;Js;sJ. gpujhdkhf kd;dhH kw;Wk; Kryp gphpTfspy; KiwNa 50% f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kw;Wk; RkhH 40% FLk;gq;fs; flw;nwhopiyNa ek;gp tho;fpd;wd. 52 fpuhkq;fisr; rhHe;j 8>700 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l FLk;gq;fs; flw;nwhopypy; <LgLfpd;wd.
,k;khtl;lj;jpy; 163 fpNyh kPw;wh; ePskhd flw;fiuAk; 4>867 n`f;uah; ed;dPH Fsq;fSk; NkYk; 3>828 n`f;uaH cth; ePH Fsq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. flypy; kPd; gpbf;Fk; gpuNjrk; ,k;khtl;lj;jpy; tl jpirapy; Njtd;gpl;bapy; ,Ue;J fpof;F jpirapy; Ks;spf;Fsk; tiuapYk; kw;Wk; njw;fpy; jiykd;dhH tiuapYk; tpahgpj;Js;sJ. ,tw;Wld; glFfis ghJfhg;ghf fl;b itg;gjw;fhd trjpfs; Nrjkile;Js;s NghjpYk;> ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; 29 ntt;NtW rpwpa kPd;gpbj; JiwKfq;fSk; flw;fiuNahuj;jpy; gue;J ,Uf;fpd;wd.
tUkhdj;ij
cUthf;Fk; eltbf;iffs;:
tUkhdj;ij
Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd eltbf;iffs;:
,k;khtl;lj;jpd; nghUshjhuk; ngUk;ghYk; tptrhak; kw;Wk; flw;nwhopypy; jq;fpapUe;j NghjpYk;> ,dg; gpur;rpid Njhd;Wtjw;F Kd;dh; mq;F ifj;njhopw;Wiw ed;F tsh;r;rpaile;J te;jJ. kd;dhhpy; cs;s gpujhd ifj;njhopy;fspy;
xd;whf md;W ,Ue;jJ Nghy; ,d;Wk; cg;G cw;gj;jp epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ. 1989 Mk; Mz;L tiu kd;dhH cg;gsk; 3>050 kw;Wk; 4>000 nkw;wpf; njhd;
cg;ig Xuhz;by; cw;gj;jp nra;jJ. mjd; gpd;dh; cg;G cw;gj;jp ngUkstpy;
Fiwe;J ,g;nghJ Xuhz;Lf;F 1>251 nkw;wpf; njhd; cg;G kl;LNk cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,e;j cg;gsk; jw;NghJ fUthl;L cw;gj;jpf;fhf kPdt FLk;gq;fSf;F cg;ig Ngrhiy I]; njhopw;rhiyf;F toq;FfpwJ. mj;Jld;> gyNehf;F $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fSf;Fk; jdpahH tHj;jfh;fSf;Fk; ehshe;j
ghtidf;fhfTk; ,e;j cg;G
tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
fle;j fhyj;jpy; murhq;fj;jpdhy; epHtfpf;fg;gl;L te;j ney; re;ijg;gLj;jy; rig ehdhl;lhdpy; xU mhprp Miyia elhj;jpaJ. ,jd; %yk; kd;dhhpy; cs;s rfy ney; rhFgb nra;NthUk; ed;ikaile;jdh;. vd;whYk;> ney; re;ijg;gLj;Jk; rig nraypoe;jijaLj;J> tTdpah khtl;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j mhprp Miy chpikahsh;fNs ney;iy nfhs;tdT nra;jy;> fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jjy;> Fw;Wjy; Nghd;w eltbf;iffis jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; nfhz;L te;jdh;. uapy; ghij Nrjkiltjw;F Kd;dh;> fsp kz; (KUq;fdpy; ,Ue;J) fhq;Nfrd;Jiw rPnke;Jj; njhopw;rhiyf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,k;khtl;lj;jpy; NghjpasT fsp kz; ,Uf;fpwJ. kd;dhH khtl;lk; xU nghpa flw;nwhopyhsh; r%fj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s NghjpYk;> ,g;NghJ mq;F cs;Sh; glFfisj; jahhpf;Fk; gzp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. jw;NghJ Ngrhiyapy; xU I]; njhopw;rhiy nraw;gLfpd;w NghjpYk;> mj;njhopw;rhiy goik epiyia mile;jpUg;gjdhYk;> Nrjkile;jpUg;gjdhYk; ftdpg;ghuw;W ,Ug;gjdhYk; NghjpasT Ii] jahhpf;f KbahJs;sJ.
jfty; : 2002 kd;dhH khtl;l Gs;sp tpgu
ife;E}y; (kd;dhH khtl;l kPs; Fbakh;Tj; jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;lJ)
kd;dhH khtl;lk; gw;wpa tpguq;fs;
|
mike;Js;s
,lKk; fhzpapd; gug;gsTk; |
,yq;ifapd; tlNkw;Fg; gpuNjrj;jpy; 2002 rJu fpNyh kPw;wh; gug;gstpy; mike;Js;sJ. ,J ,yq;ifapd; epyg;gug;gpy; RkhH
3% MFk;. |
|
rdj;njhif: |
106.9 Mapuk; (Fbrd kjpg;gpL 1981)
= ,yq;if rdj;njhifapy; 0.7%
jw;NghJ kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s rdj;njhif 111.7
Mapuk; |
|
nghUshjhuk;: |
gpujhd cw;gj;jp
eltbf;iffs; tpisr;ry; nghUl;fs; (gpujhdkhdJ ney;)>
flw;nwhopy; kw;Wk; fhy;eilg; gz;izfs;. ,jpy; 11 ghhpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju mstpyhd ePHg;ghrdj; jpl;lq;fs; 33>613 Vf;fh; fhzpf;F ghrd trjp mspf;fpwJ. |
|
njhopy;tha;g;G: |
nghUshjhuj;ij
tsh;f;Fk; gzpapy; <LgLNthH vz;zpf;if
45.2% (1981) 1997 ,y; njhopyhsh;fspd; vz;zpf;if 67.7
Mapuk;. ,th;fspy; 12.4 rjtPjj;jpdh; Ntiyaw;Ws;sdh;. |
|
Rw;whly;: |
fhl;Lg; gpuNjrk; (1989) mq;Fs;s fhzpapy;
50% fhL mope;J tUtJk; fly; mhpg;Gk; xU ghuJ}ukhd Rw;whly; gpur;rpidahFk;. kf;fs; rdj;njhif neUf;fk;
58 rJu fpNyh kPw;wh; |
|
gpujhd ifj;njhopy;fs; : |
Ngrhiyapy; cs;s kPd;fis bd;dpy; milf;Fk; njhopw;rhiy (,g;NghJ %lg;gl;Ls;sJ) cg;gsq;fs;> mhprp Miyfs;> mq;Fs;s rpwpa kw;Wk; Fbirf; ifj;njhopy;fs; tUkhW: kPidf; fhaitj;J fUthlhf;Fjy;> kl;ghz;lq;fis jahhpj;jy;> jr;Rj;njhopy;> ifg;gzp kw;Wk; Mguz cw;gj;jp |
|
th;j;jfk;
kw;Wk; epjp: |
,q;F 7 gyNehf;Ff; $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fSk; 130 tpNrl $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fSk; cs;sd. vd;whYk;> mtw;wpy; rpy nraypoe;Js;sd. murhq;fj;jpd; ,U tHj;jf ];jhgdq;fs; ,k;khtl;lj;jpy; tpw;gid epiyaq;fis itj;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,uz;L murhq;f tq;fpfs; Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fp kw;Wk; xU jdpahH tHj;jf tq;fp ,q;F fpisfis
itj;jpUf;fpd;wd. |
|
epHthfg; gphpT: |
,q;F Ie;J
epHthfg; gphpTfs; cs;sd.
26% khd kf;fs; kd;dhh; gphptpy; tho;fpwhHfs;. mJNt gpujhd efu epiyakhf tpsq;FfpwJ. ,e;jg; gphptpd; ngUk;gFjp ehl;bd; gpujhd gFjpAld; ,ize;jpUf;Fk; xU jPthFk;. ,jid ,izg;gjw;F 3 iky; ePskhd jhk;NghjpAk; xU ghyKk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. |
jfty; : 2004 Mk; Mz;bd; epfo;r;rp eilKiwj;jpl;l nfhs;if tpsf;f mwpf;if kw;Wk; 2003 Mk; Mz;bd; tsh;r;rp
mwpf;if.
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