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nra;jp mwpf;if 4 |
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AUGUST 2004 |
No. 4 |
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1.
%d;W
R vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;l mikr;rpy; elj;jg;gl;l
$l;L xd;wpizg;Gf; FOf; $l;lk; |
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MANRECAP
f;fhd $l;L xd;wpizg;Gf; FOf;$l;lk; 2004 Xf];l; 6 Mk; jpfjp eilngw;wJ. ,f;FOtpd; jiytuhd epthuz Gdh;tho;T ey;ypzf;f mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; jpU.vk;.v];.[arpq;f jkJ tuNtw;Giuapy;> Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; Muk;gkhfpa ,j;jpl;lk; ,Jtiu ey;y Kd;Ndw;wk; mile;Js;sJ vd;W $wpdhH. [apf;fhf ];jhgdk; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F ngUkstpy; cjtp tUfpd;wJ vd;Wk; ,t;Tjtp vjph;fhyj;jpYk; fpilf;Fk; vd;W
ek;gg;gLtjhfTk; $wpdhH. |
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gzpg;ghsh;
ehafk; jpU.`Nuk; gPhp]; ,j;jifa jpl;lj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jikf;fhf [g;ghdpa murhq;fj;jpw;F ed;wp
njhptpj;jhH. %d;W R
vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;l mikr;R ,t;Ntiyj; jpl;lj;ij tl fpof;F khfhz rigapd; ClhfTk;> murhq;f mjpgh;fs; %yKk; xd;wpizf;f KbAk; vd;W $wpdhH. ,j;jpl;lj;ij ghjpf;fg;gl;l Vida gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk; tp];jhpg;gjw;F mikr;rh; kpfTk; tpUk;GfpwhH vd;W njhptpj;j mth;> fle;j %d;W khjfhyj;jpy; ,j;jpl;lk; ey;y Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;bUf;fpwJ vd;W ghuhl;bdhH. [apf;fhtpd; tjptplg; gpujpepjp jpU.hp.Rfpahuh ghjpf;fg;gl;l r%fq;fspd; nghUshjhuj;ijAk;> cl;fl;likg;igAk; Kd;Ndw;Wk; Nehf;FlDk;> mjd;%yk; mg;gFjp kf;fs; Rje;jpukhf jq;fs; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij cah;jpjpf; nfhs;tjw;F
cjTk; KfkhfTk; [apf;fh> epWtdk; MANRECAP jpl;lj;jpw;F epjpAjtp toq;FfpwJ vd;W $wpdhH. kd;dhH murhq;f mjpgh; jpl;l eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;J jpUg;jp njhptpj;J> NkYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gy fpuhkq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;W Rl;bf;fhl;b mtw;iwAk; ,j;jpl;lj;jpy; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;L mtw;wpd; Rfhjhu> fy;tp trjpfis Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F cjt Ntz;Lk; vd;W
[apf;fh epWtdj;jplk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH.
jpl;l xd;wpizg;ghsh; jpU.vl;th;l; jpl;lj;jpd; tbtikg;G Fwpj;J tpsf;fk; mspf;ifapy; kf;fs; jq;fs; Kaw;rpAld; jq;fSf;fhd Gdh;tho;T Gdh;eph;khzj; jpl;lj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F NgUjtp toq;FtNj ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;W $wpdhH. gpujk MNyhrfh; jpU.i]];N]h jpl;lj;jpd; tbtikg;G> jpl;lj;ij mKyhf;Fjy; gw;wp $l;Lf;FO cWg;gpdh;fSf;F tpsf;fpf; $wpdhH. xt;nthU 6 khjq;fSf;F xU jlit ,j;jifa $l;lq;fis elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. kd;dhh; murhq;f mjpgiu jiytuhf nfhz;l jpl;l mKyhf;fy; FOit
(PIC) Vw;gLj;JtJ vd;Wk; mq;F jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.
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2:
[g;ghdpa epGzh;fspd; kd;dhh; tp[ak; |
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[g;ghdpd; nghJtptfhu jpizf;fsj;jpd; gzpg;ghsh; ehafk; jpU.XNgh eG`pl;Nlh jiyikapyhd [g;ghdpa epGzh; FOnthd;W ,yq;ifapd; tl gFjpapy; [apf;fh Nkw;nfhz;L tUk; eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;J Ma;T xd;iw Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf 2004 Xf];l; 22 Kjy; 27 Mk; jpfjp tiu ,yq;iff;fhd tp[ak; xd;iw Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ,t;tp[aj;jpd; xU mq;fkhf
,f;FOtpdh; MANRECAP jpl;l fhhpahyaj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mq;fpUe;J jpl;l Ntiyj;jyq;fisr; nrd;W ghHj;jdh;. r%f mbg;gilapyhd ];jhgdq;fs; kw;Wk; kd;dhH murhq;f
mjpgUld; mth;fs; fye;JiuahbdhHfs;. MANRECAP
jpl;lj;jpd; r%f mbg;gilapyhd Gdh;tho;T jpl;l eltbf;iffs; gw;wp FOtpdh; jpUg;jp
njhptpj;jdh;.
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[g;ghdpa
CBO gpujpepjpfSld;
fye;Jiuahbdh;. |
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3: gypahw;wpy; gapw;rpg; ghriw |
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khe;ij Nkw;F cjtp murhq;f mjpgh; gphptpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; gypahw;wpy; 2004 Xf];l; 2 Mk; jpfjp KjyhtJ gapw;rpg; ghriw rk;gpujhag+Htkhf elj;jg;gl;lJ. mq;Fs;s fpuhk Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ,f;fpuhkj;jpy; 379 FLk;gq;fs; ,Ug;gjhfTk;> tptrhak; nra;tjw;F trjpfs; Fiwthf ,Uf;fpd;w NghjpYk; mth;fs; tptrhaj;jpy; <Lgl;L tUtjhfTk; mth;fspd; gpujhd tUkhdk; ehshe;j $ypNtiy vd;Wk; $wpdhH. rh;tNjr
hPjpapy; ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;
(IDP) ey;tho;T epiyak; xd;W 72 FLk;gq;fSf;fhf ,aq;FtjhfTk; $wpdhH. ,f;fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. gypahW> Mw;W ePiuNa
kf;fs; tptrhaj;jpw;Fg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;.
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rk;gpujhag+Htkhf tpsf;Nfw;wp gapw;rpg; ghriw jpwe;J
itf;fg;gLfpwJ. |
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gapw;rpg;
ghriwapd; Muk;g itgtj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;NlhH. |
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4: Fuha;
kw;Wk; NrJtpehafh;Fsj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;l gapw;rpg;ghriwfs; |
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2004 Xf];l; 21 Mk;
jpfjp Fuha; ghlrhiyapy; KjyhtJ gapw;rpg;ghriw eilngw;wJ.
1970 Mk; jrhg;jj;jpy; kf;fs; ,e;jf; fpuhkj;jpy; tho
Muk;gpj;jdh;. vdpDk;> 1990 Mk; Mz;by; Aj;jk; fhuzkhf
mq;fpUe;j ngUk;ghd;ikahd kf;fs; Njj;jhtbf;Fk;> ,e;jpahTf;Fk;
,lk;ngah;e;J nrd;wdh;. rkPgj;jpNyNa kf;fs; jq;fs;
fpuhkj;jpw;F kPz;Lk; FbNawpdh;. cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; (tpNrlkhf
tPjpfs;) kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa epiyapNyNa ,Uf;fpd;wd.
Nkl;Lepyg; gaph;r;nra;ifAk; tpwF tpw;gidANk ,g;gFjp
kf;fspd; gpujhd tUkhdkhFk;.
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Fwhapy;
eilngw;w gapw;rpg;ghriw |
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r%f
eltbf;ifj; jpl;lj; jahhpg;G |
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5: rj;jpGuj;jpy;
gapw;rpg;ghriw |
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kd;dhH efuj;jpy; ,Ue;J
RkhH 1.5 fpNyh kPw;wh; njhiytpy; rj;jpGuk; mike;Js;sJ.
mq;Fs;s tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; 419 FLk;gq;fisr; Nrh;e;j
RkhH 200 Ngh; tho;fpwhHfs;. ,e;j gapw;rpg; ghriwapd; Kjy;
,uz;L gapw;rpfs; KiwNa 2004 Xf];l; 02 Mk; 17 Mk;
jpfjpfspy; eilngw;wd. jpl;lj;ij mwpKfk; nra;jy; kw;Wk;
fpuhkpa eltbf;ifj; jpl;lk; vd;w njhdpg;nghUspy;
elj;jg;gl;l ,g;gapw;rpg; ghriw rj;jpGuj;jpy; r%f
gpujpepjpfis ikakhff; nfhz;L elj;jg;gl;lJ. MANRECAP I
kf;fSf;F tpsf;fpf; $Wjy;> fpuhk kl;lj;jpy; cs;s
Njitfs; gpur;rpidfis ,dq;fhZjy; kw;Wk; mtw;iwj; jPHj;J
itj;J kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij cah;j;Jtjw;F eltbf;if
vLj;jy; kf;fspd; NjitfSf;F Vw;g r%f eltbf;ifj;
jpl;lj;ijj; jahhpj;jy;> MANRECAP
xd;wpidg;Gf; FOit
mikj;J mjd; gzp kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fis tpsf;fpf; $Wjy;.
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Muk;g tpohtpy; gq;Fnfhz;NlhH |
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gapw;rpg;ghriwapd; xU fhl;rp |
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6: CBO
Tf;F r%f nfhe;juhj;J gapw;rp |
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CBO
gpujpepjpfSf;fhd r%f epHkhz nfhe;juhj;J Kfhikj;Jtg;
gapw;rp 2004 Xf];l; khjk; 30 Mk; jpfjpad;W ngy;yd;Fsk;
ghlrhiyapy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. mq;F kf;fSf;F fl;ll epHkhz
Kfhikj;Jtk; njhlHghf rPnke;ijf; Fioj;jy;> fl;ll
epHkhzj;jpw;fhd rl;lypq; gyiffis mbj;jy;> nfhq;wPl;
NghLjy; fk;gpfisg; gad;gLj;jp nfhq;wPl; J}z;fis mikj;jy;
Nghd;w gy Jiwfspy; gapw;rp mspf;fg;gl;lJ. xU r%fk;
vt;tpjk; nfhe;juhj;J eltbf;iffis jpl;lkpl;L epHkhz
NtiyfSf;F jq;fs; gq;fspg;ig mspf;f KbAk; vd;gjpYk;
gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. r%f nfhe;juhj;J xg;ge;jq;fspy;
tpjpfs; eilKiwfis vt;tpjk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;
kf;fSf;F typAWj;jpf; $wg;gl;lJ.
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r%f epHkhz Kfhikj;Jtg;
gapw;rpapd; xU fhl;rp |
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r%f gpujpepjpfs;
,g;gapw;rpapy; |
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7: MANRECAP FOtpd; fy;tpr;
Rw;Wyh |
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,f;FOtpdh; kfhtyp
juKah;T jpl;lj;jpw;F r%fj;jpd; gq;fspg;G vt;tpjk;
Kd;Ndw;wfukhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gijf; fw;wwpe;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf nj`paj;jfz;bapy; cs;s xU Kd;khjphp
jpl;lj;ij nrd;W ghHj;jdh;. ];jhgd hPjpapyhd epGzh;
jpU.[atpf;fpuk Kjypy; mth;fSf;F jfty;fis tpsf;fpf; $wpdhH.
tptrha ];jhgdq;fis tYg;gLj;jp mj;jpl;lj;ij> ,yhgj;ij
ngw;Wj;jUk; eltbf;ifahf njhlh;e;Jk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;
Fwpf;NfhSld; r%fj;jth;fspd; gq;fspg;Gld; ,J
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. gpuNjr kf;fSld; ciuahLtjw;fhf FOtpdh;
ehf];ntt gphpTf;F nrd;wpUe;jdh;. jpUj;j Gduikg;G Ntiyfs;
gy fl;lq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;J
FOtpdh; mq;F fw;wwwpe;jdh;. nfhe;juhj;Jf;fis toq;Fk;
NghJ Nrkpg;igAk; r%f %yjdj;ijAk; r%fj;jpy; cs;s
khw;wq;fisAk; ftdj;jpw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJk; mq;F
vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ. kfhtyp juKah;Tj; jpl;lj;jpw;Fj;
jiyikjhq;fpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fisAk; FOtpdh; re;jpj;jdh;.
mth;fs; R%f nfhe;juhj;J eilKiwapy; jq;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk;
mDgtj;ij FOtpdUld; gfph;e;J nfhz;ldh;. FOtpdh; kfsph;
tq;fp eltbf;fs; gw;wpAk; mq;F fw;wwpe;jdh;. njhpT
nra;ag;gl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrq;fspy; MANRECAP
jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,e;j fy;tpr; Rw;Wyh
NgUjtpahf mike;jJ.
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nkjfktpy; tptrhaf;
FOf;fspd; gpujpepjpfSld; fye;JiuahLjy;. |
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ehf];ntt tptrha
];jhgdq;fspd; gpujpepjpfSld; fye;JiuahLjy; |
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8: r%f mbg;gilapy; ];jhgdq;fSf;fhd epjp Kfhikj;Jtg; gapw;rp |
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khe;ij Nkw;F jpl;l Ntiyj;jyq;fspy; nraw;gl;L tUk; r%f mbg;gilapyhd ];jhgdq;fSf;F epjp Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; nty;yd;Fsk; ghlrhiyapy; gapw;rp mspf;fg;gl;lJ. xt;nthU r%f mbg;gil ];jhgdj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; gpujpepjpfs; mtw;wpd; jdhjpfhhpfs; cl;gl ,g;gapw;rpapy; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. r%f mbg;gil ];jhgdq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd mbg;gil epjp Kfhikj;Jtj;ij Jy;ypakhf Ghpe;Jnfhs;s itg;gNj ,e;jg; gapw;rp jpl;lj;jpd; gpujhd Fwpf;Nfhshf ,Ue;jJ. gyjug;gl;l eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd Njitahd Mtzq;fisj; jahhpj;jy;> mtw;iwg; gjpT nra;jy;> urPJfs;> tTr;rh;fis vOjp> fhNrl;L ifapUg;gpy; cs;s gzj;jpd; msT mfpatw;iw ,yFtpy; Ghpe;J nfhs;sf;$bathW itj;J epjpia Kfhikj;Jtg;gLj;jf;$ba tifapy; jdhjpfhhpapd; gzp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W
,q;F typAWj;jpf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ.
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epjp Kfhikj;Jtg; gapw;rpapd; xU fhl;rp |
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epjp njhlh;ghd Mtzq;fisj; jahhpg;gjpy; FOtpdh; xd;wpize;J
nraw;gLjy;. |
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nra;jp jfty; |
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»
MANRECAP
xd;wpizg;Gf; FOf; $l;lk; (MCC)
fNzrGuk; kw;Wk; Nrth fpuhkj;jpy;
eilngw;wJ.
» ACCD
kw;Wk; cjtpg; gzpg;ghsh; flw;nwhopy; MfpNahUld;
MANRECAP fpuhkq;fSf;F mj;jpizf;fsq;fspd; Nritiag; ngWtJ gw;wpf; fye;Jiuahly;
elj;jg;gl;lJ..
» MCC
$l;lq;fs; Nrth
fpuhkj;jpYk; fNzrGuj;jpYk; elj;jg;gl;ld..
» MANRECAP
f;F te;J gapw;rp mspg;NghUf;fhd gapw;rpia toq;Ftjw;fhf nj`paj;jfz;bapy; ,Ue;J gapw;rp toq;FNthUf;F miog;G tpLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jg; gapw;rp jpl;l Ntiyj;jyq;fspy; nghwpapayhshpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F gapw;rp mspf;fg;gl;lJ.
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