EDITIONS:  | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |   nra;jp mwpf;if : 5 SEPTEMBER 2004 No. 5 1: Nrth kw;Wk; fNzrGu fpuhkq;fspy; mbf;fy; ehl;Lk; tpohf;fs;  ,e;jg; gapw;rpg; ghriwfs; ntw;wpfukhf elj;jp Kbf;fg;gl;lij mLj;J jpl;lq;fSf;F mq;fPfhuk; mspf;Fk; $l;lq;fs; kw;Wk; NknyOe;j thhpahd Ma;Tfs; vd;gd elj;jg;gl;l gpd;dh; Nrth kw;Wk; fNzrGu fpuhkq;fspd; kfsph; fpuhkpa mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fq;fSf;F (WRDS) MANRECAP ];jhgdk; r%f Kfhikj;Jt Gdh;tho;Tf;fhd (CMR) xg;ge;jq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. ,t;tpU fpuhkq;fspYk; gy; Nehf;F fl;llq;fis epHkhzpg;gNj Kjy; flikahf kf;fs; ,dq;fz;L mjw;fhd fhzpiaAk; xJf;fp ,e;j g+Hthq;f Vw;ghLfSf;fhf MANRECAP apd; nghwpapayhsh;> cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; NritAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tpU fpuhkq;fisAk; Nrh;e;j kf;fs; 2004 nrg;lk;gh; 24 Mk; jpfjpad;W KiwNa Rg Ntisfshd 11.45 f;Fk; 12.40 f;Fk; mbf;fy;fs; ehl;lg;gl;ld. ,jw;fhd rfy vw;ghLfisAk; nra;jpUe;j fpuhk kf;fs;> me;j kz;lgj;ij mofhf myq;fhpj;J> tbtikf;fg;gl;l miog;gpjo;fis fpuhk Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; cjtpAld; tpepNahfpj;jdh;. [apf;fh epGzh; jpU.Mh;.Kuhlh  rk;gpujhag+Htkhf tpsf;Nfw;wp itf;fpwhh;.    ,e;j itgtj;jpy; jpU. KuhlhTld; ,yq;ifapy; cs;s [apf;fhtpd; tjptplg; gpujpepjp jpU.hp.Rfp`huh> kd;dhH murhq;f mjpgh; jpU.tP.tp];typq;fk;> kd;dhh; vy;.hp.hp.< apd; murpay; FOtpd; nghWg;gjpfhhp jpU.,dpatd; cl;gl NkYk; gy cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. tpNrl tpUe;jpdh;fis nghJkf;fs; tuNtw;wdh;. rpWth;fs; mth;fSf;F khiy mzptpj;J nfsutpj;jdh;. rk;gpujhag+Ht tpsf;F Vw;Wk; epfo;Tld; rkar; rlq;FfSk; mbf;fy; ehl;Lk; epfo;Tk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. Nrth fpuhkk; tbtikj;j miog;gpjo fNzrGuk; fpuhkk; tbtikj;j miog;gpjo   ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; xd;wpizg;G FOtpd; jiyth;fs; (MCC) tuNtw;Giu epfo;j;jpdh;. kd;dhH khtl;lj;jpy; ,j;jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wikf;fhf> [apf;fh gpujpepjpfSf;F kd;dhh; murhq;f mjpgh; jkJ ed;wpiaj; njhptpj;jhh;. MANRECAP jpl;lk; ntw;wpfukhf eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ r%f mbg;gilapyhd kf;fspd; gq;fspg;Gld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fSf;F xU Gjpa Afk; kyUk; vd;W mth; $wpdhH.  ,yq;ifapy; [apf;fh ];jhgdj;jpd; tjptplg; gpujpepjp jpU.hp.Rfp`huh mq;F ciuahw;Wifapy;> ,k;khtl;lj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; jpl;lj;jpw;F [apf;fh jkJ g+uz Mjuit toq;Fk; vd;Wk;> mjw;nfd [g;ghdpa epjpAk;> [g;ghdpa epGzh;fspd; NritAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; cWjpaspj;jhH. ,J r%f mbg;gilapyhd jpl;lkhdjhy;> mjw;F r%fj;jpd; KO xj;Jiog;Gk;> MjuTk; mtrpak; vd;W mth; $wpdhH. mth; mikr;Rf;Fk; kw;Wk; murhq;f mjpgUf;Fk; jkJ ed;wpiaAk; vLj;Jiuj;jhH. MCC jiythpd; tuNtw;Giu kd;dhH murhq;f mjpgh; kuk; ehl;LfpwhH   kd;dhH khtl;l vy;.hp.hp.< murpay; gphptpd; nghWg;ghsh; jpU.,dpatd; fpspnehr;rp> kd;dhH> Ky;iyj;jPT Mfpa khtl;lq;fspd; vy;iyg; gFjpapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; nty;yhd;Fsk; fpuhk Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh; gphptpy; ,Uf;Fk; Nrth kw;Wk; fNzrGu fpuhkq;fspy; MANRECAP ];jhgdj;jpd; topfhl;lypd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; fpuhkpa mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;J midtUk; MtNyhL mtjhdpj;J tUfpwhHfs; vd;Wk;> vdNt> ,g;gFjp kf;fs; jq;fSf;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf If;fpakhfTk;> RWRWg;GlDk;> kpfTk; mtjhdkhfTk; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhH. ,e;j r%fq;fspy; cs;s CBO FOf;fs; NkYk; gyg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;l jpU.,dpatd;> ,j;jpl;lj;ij ntw;wpfukhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F jkJ fhhpahyak; Njitahd rfy cjtpfisAk; toq;Fk; vd;Wk; cWjpaspj;jhH. tpNrl tpUe;jpdh;fSf;nfd rpWth;fspd; eld ,ir epfo;r;rpfSk; mq;F eilngw;wJ. nty;yhd;Fsk; gpuNjrj;jpd; fpuhk Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh; v];.tp[Nae;jpud; mq;F ed;wpAiu epfo;j;jpdhh;> ,e;j itgtk; gpuNjr kf;fSf;F rpwe;j mDgtj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; MANRECAP ];jhgdk; mg;gFjp kf;fSf;F NkYk; gy tifahd mDgtq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;Fk; jahuhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ntWkNd fl;llq;fis epHkhzpg;gij kl;Lk; Gdh;epHkhzkhff; fUj KbahJ. gy;NtW eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba mjpfhuj;ijAk;> r%fj;jth;fSf;Fg; ngw;wf;nfhLg;gJld; mth;fspilNa xw;Wikia tsh;g;gJNk MANRECAP ];jhgdj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhshf tpsq;FfpwJ. ,e;jj; jpl;lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s kf;fs;> Rakhf jd;dhjpf;fj;Jld; nraw;gl;L> jq;fspd; r%fj;ij Kd;Ndw;wp> kw;wth;fspy; jq;fp tho;tijj; jtph;j;J> jq;fs; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;Fk; ,J cjtpahf mikAk; vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.  2: jpl;l Ntiyj;jyq;fspy; kfsphpd; tq;fp eilKiwfis mwpKfk; nra;jy;  ,yq;ifapd; fpuhkpa FLk;gq;fs; kpfTk; Nkhrkhd r%f nghUshjhu f\;l epiyia gy;NtW fhuzq;fspdhy; vjph;Nehf;Ffpd;wdh;. kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s ngUk;ghyhd FLk;gq;fs; tWik Nfhl;bw;F fPohf ,Ue;J> fle;jfhy Aj;jj;jpdhYk;> kPs; FbNaw;wj;jpdhYk;> ngUk; Jd;gq;fis mDgtpj;J tUfpd;wdh;. ,t;tpjk; Fbngah;e;j kf;fs; fld;gStpy; %o;fp ,Ug;gjdhy;> me;jf; FLk;gq;fspd; tUkhdj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; FLk;gj; jiyth;fs; jq;fs; FLk;gr; nryit nghWg;Ngw;f Kbahj epiyapy; tpuf;jpaile;J jw;nfhiyAk; Ghpe;J nfhs;fpwhHfs;. MANRECAP 10 jpl;l Ntiyj;jyq;fspy; ,f;FLk;gq;spd; epiyikiaAk;> r%f Rw;whliyAk; Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhf ngz;fSf;fhd tq;fp Kiwia mwpKfk; nra;a jpl;lkpl;L tUfpd;wJ. 1989 Mk; Mz;by; kfsph; tq;fp Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. tWik epiyapy; cs;s kf;fSf;F XusT ey;y r%f nghUshjhu Rw;whliy Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,yq;ifapd; fpuhkpa FLk;gq;fSf;F fld; trjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f ,e;j kfsph; tq;fp tug;gpurhjkhf mikfpwJ. kfsph; tq;fpg; gpujpepjpfs; kfsph; tq;fpg; gpujpepjpfs; kw;Wk; ,e;j Ghpe;Jzh;T jpl;lj;jpy; gq;Fnfhz;lth;fs; kd;dhH IT ghHf;fpy; 2004 nrg;lk;gh; 8 Mk; jpfjp elj;jg;gl;l ,Jgw;wpa Ghpe;Jzh;Tg; gapw;rpia elj;Jtjw;fhf MANRECAP ];jhgdk; nfhOk;G fpisapy; ,Ue;J kfsph; tq;fpapd; Ie;J gpujpepjpfSf;F miog;G tpLj;jpUe;jJ. kfsph; fpuhkpa mgptpUj;jp rq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; MCC FOtpd; cWg;gpdh;fSk; ,jpy; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. ,e;jg; Gjpa fpuhkq;fspy;> kfsph; tq;fp Kiwia mwpKfk; nra;tNj ,g;gapw;rpapd; Fwpf;Nfhshf tpsq;fpaJ. Ie;J Kjy; 15 cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;l xU FOit Vw;gLj;jp> mth;fs; xt;nthUtUk; thuj;jpw;F Ie;J &ghitahtJ Nrkpff; Ntz;Lk; vd;w ew;gof;fk; Nghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,f;FOtpdh; thuhe;jk; $l;lq;fis elj;jp> mjd; mq;fj;jth;fSf;F fld;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJ gw;wpAk; xOq;Ffisr; nra;aTs;sJ. ,e;jg; gapw;rpapd; Kbtpy; kf;fs; kfsph; tq;fp eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;Jk;> mjid mikg;gJ Fwpj;Jk; ,j;jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ gw;wpAk; ed;F Ghpe;J nfhz;ldh;.   3: MANRECAP jpl;l Kd;Ndw;wk; Fwpj;J PIC kfpo;r;rp njhptpg;G murhq;f mjpghpd; khehl;L kz;lgj;jpy; nrg;lk;gh; 20 Mk; jpfjp khjhe; PIC $l;lk; eilngw;wJ. kd;dhH murhq;f mjpgh; MANRECAP apd; Kd;Ndw;wk; Fwpj;J> kfpo;r;rp njhptpj;jhH. %d;W khjk; vd;w FWfpa fhyj;jpy; ,j;jpl;lk; r%fq;fspilNa gy;NtW gapw;rpg; ghriwfs;> Ghpe;Jzh;T eltbf;iffs; Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhz;L ey;y Kd;Ndw;wk; mile;Js;sJ vd;W $wpdhH. Fwpg;ghf> kd;dhH kw;Wk; khe;ij Nkw;F gphpTfspy; ,jd; Kd;Ndw;wk; njl;lj;njspthfj; njhpfpd;wJ vd;W $wpdhH. r%fj;jpd; Njitfis ,dq;fhz;gjw;fhf> Njtd;gpl;b fpuhkj;jpy UNDP cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSld; $l;lhf gapw;rpg;ghriw xd;W elj;jg;gl;lJ vd;W $wpdhH. kd;dhh; UNHCR fhhpahyaj;jpd; nghWg;gjpfhhp ehd;F R vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;l jpl;l ];jhgdq;fspd; vz;zg;gb ve;nje;jj; JiwfSf;F ,jid NkYk; tp];jhpg;gJ vd;gJ jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk; vd;W $wpdhH. ngUk;ghd;ikahd fpuhkq;fspd PIC mq;j;jth;fs; jq;fSf;F FbePH kw;Wk; tptrhaj;jpw;F Njitahd ePHg;ghrd trjpfs; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jpAs;sdh;. ,jd; Kjy; eltbf;ifahf MANRECAP ];jhdk; epyj;jpw;F mbapy; ,Ue;J ePiug; ngWtJ gw;wp Ma;Tfis elj;j jPHkhdpj;jJ. njhpTnra;ag;gl;l rpy fpuhkq;fspy; tUkhdj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;$ba eltbf;iffis Muk;gpg;gJ gw;wpAk; MANRECAP ];jhgdk; ,g;NghJ ftdk; nrYj;jp tUfpd;wJ.   4: Nrth fpuhkk; fNzrGuk; fpuhkk; Mfpatw;wpd; r%f Kfhikj;Jt Gdh;tho;T xg;ge;jq;fis toq;Fjy; gy;NtW gapw;rpg; ghriwfs;> NknyOe;jthhpahf Ma;Tfs;> mq;fPfhuq;fs;> kfsph; fpuhkpa mgptpUj;jp ];jhgdq;fis tYg;gYj;Jjy; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; cWg;gpdh;fSf;F gapw;rp mspj;jy; (cjhuzkhf epjp Kfhikj;Jtg; gapw;rp kw;Wk; r%f epHkhz Kfhikj;Jtg; gapw;rp) Mfpatw;wpd; gpd;dh; MANRECAP r%f Kfhikj;Jt xg;ge;jq;fis toq;fpaJ. (,it murhq;f mjpghpd; Nfs;tpg;gj;jpu tpjpfSf;F mikaNt toq;fg;gl;lJ) ,e;j xg;ge;jq;fs; ,t;tpU fpuhkq;fspd; kfsph; fpuhkpa mgptpUj;jp rq;fq;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jd.   fNzrGuk; fpuhkj;jpy; r%f Kfhikj;Jt Gdh;tho;T xg;ge;jk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ r%f Kfhikj;Jt Gdh;tho;T xg;ge;jk; Nrth fpuhkj;jpy; toq;fg;gLfpwJ ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpy; kd;dhh; murhq;f mjpgh; kw;Wk; ,t;tpU fpuhkq;fspd; kfsph; fpuhkpa mgptpUj;jp rq;fq;fspd; jiytpfSk; ifr;rhj;jpl;ldh;. cs;sff; fl;likg;G trjpfs; ,d;wp ePz;lfhykhf Jd;gk; mDgtpj;J te;j jq;fSf;F tpbTfhyk; te;Jtpl;lJ vd;gijr; Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; Kfkhf> ,e;j tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j epfo;T ,lk;ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ vd;W ,f;fpuhkq;fspd; kf;fs; kfpo;r;rp njhptpj;jdh;. jq;fs; Ra Kaw;rpapd; %yk; fpuhkq;fis Gdh;tho;T eltbf;iffisAk;> Gdh;eph;khz eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F MANRECAP ];jhgdk; njhopDl;g kw;Wk; epjpAjtpfis toq;fp tUtJ ghuhl;lf;$baJ vd;Wk; mth;fs; $wpAs;sdh;. 5: CBO f;F kj;jpapy; epjp Kfhikj;Jt mwpitAk; jpwikiaAk; ngUf;Fjy;CBO f;F kj;jpapy; epjp Kfhikj;Jt mwpitAk; jpwikiaAk; ngUf;Fjy;  xU ];jhgdj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F> rhpahd epjp Kfhikj;Jtk; gpujhd mk;rkhFk;. epjp Kfhikj;Jtk;> jtwhf epHtfpf;fg;gLtNj> gy ];jhgdq;fs; Njhy;tpailtjw;fhd gpujhd fhuzkhFk;. vdNt> ve;jnthU r%f mbg;gilapyhd ];jhgdKk;> Kd;Ndw;wkiltjw;F rpwe;j epjp Kfhikj;JtKk; epjp epHthfj;jpy; filg;gpbf;fg;gLk; ey;nyhOf;fKk; kpfTk; mtrpakhFk;. ,e;j ew;gz;ig MANRECAP ];jhgdk; ,dq;fz;L njhpTnra;ag;gl;l rpy fpuhkq;fspy; cs;s gyUf;F ,J gw;wp gapw;rpia g+uzkhf mspj;j gpd;dNu> r%f Kfhikj;Jt Gdh;tho;Tj; jpl;lq;fSf;fhd Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; epHkhz xg;ge;jq;fis toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j gapw;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; gpujhd Fwpf;Nfhs; r%f mbg;gilapyhd jiyth;fspilNa nghUshjh ];jpuepiy kw;Wk; epjp Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij czh;j;jp> mth;fspd; rpwe;j Nritiag; ngWtNj Fwpf;Nfhshf mike;jJ. ,e;jg; gapw;rp kd;dhH IT ghHf;fpy; kd;dhH khtl;l nrayhsh; gphptpy; cs;s Fwpg;gpl;l fpuhkq;fspd; CBO gpujpepjpfSf;nfd elj;jg;gl;lJ.   epjp Kfhikj;Jt gapw;rpapy; fye;J nfhz;NlhH ,f;FOtpdh; eilKiwg; gapw;rpiag; ngWfpwhHfs;   ,jpy; fye;J nfhz;NlhUf;F Kjypy; epjp Kfhikj;Jtj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;sf;$ba tifapy; mbg;gil gapw;rp mspf;fg;gl;lJ. fzf;Ffis rhpahf vOjp itj;jy;> jdhjpfhhpapd; gzpAk; nghWg;GfSk;> fzf;Ffis vOJtjw;fhd mbg;gil Gj;jfq;fs;> gjpNtLfs;> nghJthd fzf;F vOJk; eilKiw Mfpatw;wpy; gapw;rp mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ve;nje;j tifahd tq;fp;f; fzf;Ffs; cz;L. vt;tifahd fhNrhiyfs; itg;Gf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd> vt;tpjk; gzj;ij kPsg;ngWjy; Nghd;w tq;fp eilKiwfspYk; gapw;rp mspf;fg;gl;lJ.  ,e;jg; gapw;rpia mth;fs; Ghpe;J nfhz;lhHfsh vd;gJ gw;wp ele;jg;gl;l Ma;tpy; gapw;rpahsh;fs; ,e;j epjp Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wpa rhpahd jfty;fisAk;> gapw;rpiaAk; ngWtjw;F ,g;gapw;rp NgUjtpahf mike;jJ vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. ,J CBO eltbf;iffSf;F kl;Lky;y ehshe;j eltbf;iffSf;Ff;$l NgUjtpahf mike;jjhf mth;fs; njhptpj;jdh;.  xU ];jhgdk; Kd;Ndw;wk; miltjw;F mJ nghUshjhu hPjpapy; gyk; ngw;wjhf tpsq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w cz;ikiaAk; kf;fs; ,yFtpy; Ghpe;J nfhz;ldh;.     nra;jpj; jfy; :  » MANRECAP apd; miog;ig Vw;W ePHts rigapd; jiyth; fyhepjp mj;Jy Nrdhuj;jpd jiyikapyhd xU FO kd;dhUf;F te;J epyj;jpw;F mbapy; cs;s ePHtsq;fs; FbePiug; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;Fk;> Njitahd fpuhkq;fSf;F ghrd trjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;Fk; VJthf mikAkh vd;W Ma;Tfis elj;jpdhHfs;. » jpUNfhzkiyapy; kdpjts epiyaj;jpy; nld;khHf;fpd; mfjpfs; Nguit Ie;J ehl;fshf elj;jpa mbg;gil fpuhkpa trjpfs; gw;wpa gapw;rpg; ghriwf;F MANRECAP apd; ,uz;L xUq;fpizg;ghsh;fs; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;ldh;. » TECH ];jhgdj;jpd; gzpg;ghsh; Nguhrphpah; etuj;jpduh[hTld; MANRECAP cj;jpNahfjjh;fs; Foha;f; fpzWfis mikg;gJ gw;wpf; fye;JiuahbdhHfs;.   MANRECAP BULLETIN September 2004, No.05 Editor and publisher: MANRECAP All correspondence should be addresses to: T. Saisho, MANRECAP / JICA, District Secretariat, Mannar, Sri Lanka Phone: 023 – 2250029, Fax: 023-2250067, Internet address: http://www.manrecap.com  Comments and Suggestions: info@manrecap.com  PREVIOUS MONTHLY BULLETINS  | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |