EDITIONS:  | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |   nra;jp mwpf;if : 7 NOVEMBER 2004 - APRIL 2005 No. 7 1: rPnke;Jf; fw;fisj; jahhpg;gjw;fhd gapw;rp   MANRECAP / JICA Mfpait toq;fpa Block fw;fisj; jahhpf;Fk; ,ae;jpuq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp rPnke;Jf; fw;fisj; jahhpf;Fk; njhopy;El;g mwpitg; Gfl;Lk; gapw;rpia MANRECAP njhopy;El;gg; gphpT elj;jpaJ. ,g;gpuNjr fpuhkpa r%fj;jpdh;> eph;khz Ntiyfspy; rk;ge;jg;gLtjw;F ,JnthU gpujhd Njitahf mike;js;sJ. r%f xg;ge;j mikg;gpd; fPo; r%f mbg;gilapyhd ];jhgdq;fs; gyNehf;F kz;lgq;fis jj;jkJ fpuhkq;fspy; eph;khzpg;gjw;fhd xg;ge;jq;fis nra;Jnfhz;Ls;sd. Kd;dh; r%f xg;ge;jk; vd;W gad;gLj;jg;gl;l gjk; jw;NghJ r%f Kfhikj;Jt Gdh;tho;T (C.M.R) vd;W khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; murhq;fj;jpd; xg;ge;jk; ngWtjw;fhd topfhl;Lk; eltbf;iffSf;F tpf;fpahdk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; C.B.O,d; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; rpwpa mbg;gilapyhd fl;likg;Gf;fspd; eph;khzj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;. ,Jkl;Lkd;wp r%f> epjp tptfhu eph;khzj; jpwd;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;jy; kw;Wk; fpuhk mbg;gilapy; gpize;j r%f msit gyg;gLj;jf; $ba tifapyhd FO Kfhikj;Jtj;ij Vw;gLj;jtjw;Fk; tif nra;fpd;wJ. C.M.P topapd; fPo; ngw;w mDgtk; kw;Wk; mwpthw;wy; r%fj;ij tYg;gLj;jp jukhd rPnke;J fw;fis tpw;gidf; jahhpg;gjw;Fk; tif nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J r%fj;jpw;F mjpfhuj;ijf; $Ljyhf mjpfhpj;ij toq;Ftjdhy; Vw;gl;l rkpf;iQahFk;. ,t;tpjk; FOf;fshf ,ize;J Ntiy nra;tjd; %yk; mth;fSf;F fpilf;Fk; tUkhdKk; mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ.   2: Nrkpg;G gof;fj;ij mwpKfk; nra;jy; / rpwpa epjp eltbf;iffs;   Xhplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,d;DnkhU ,lj;jpw;F mDg;gpitj;J gapw;rpiaAk; mDgtj;ijAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; epfo;Tfs; kw;Wk; fy;tp Rw;Wyhf;fs;> nfhOk;G kw;Wk; kfhtyp mikg;G rpiar; Nrh;e;j ngz;fSf;Fk;> MANRECAP fpuhkq;fis xUKfg;gLj;Jtjhf cs;s kfsPh; Nrkpg;Gf;F FOtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. ,e;j epfo;r;rpfs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l fpuhkq;fisr; Nrh;e;j kfsPh; FOf;fs; kj;jpapy; Nrkpg;G gof;fj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Cf;fkspg;gjhfTk;> J}z;LNfhshfTk; mike;jpUe;jd. ,j;Jld; ,th;fSf;F gyjug;gl;l ,dq;fisr; Nrh;e;j FOf;fSld; neUq;fpa gofpajd; %yk; gu];gu Ghpe;Jzh;tpw;fhd mhpa tha;g;igAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jJ. MANRECAP fpuhkq;fspy; 2004, Xf];l; Kjy; nrg;nlk;gh; tiuapy; vy;yhkhf 36 Nrkpg;Gf; FOf;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. kw;Wk; mit xt;nthU FOTk; Fiwe;jgl;rk; ruhrhpahf 10 Mapuk; &ghit Nrkpj;jdh;. nkhop my;yJ rhjp> Ngjq;fs; ,d;wp xU r%jhaj;jpd; Njitfs; cd;djkhf tpsq;fpaij ,J vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.   3: XUKfkhf;fg;gl;l fpuhkq;fisr; Nrh;e;j gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;F Cf;fkspj;jy; kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpy; Mrphpah;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk; jl;Lg;ghL rfy ghlrhiyfspYk; ,Uf;Fk; xU nghJthd gpur;rpidahFk;. vd;whYk; ,g;gpur;rpid nty;yq;Fsk; kw;Wk; Njtd;gpl;b ghlrhiyfisg; nghWj;jkl;by; kpfTk; Nkhrkhd epiyia mile;Js;sJ. ,jw;F fhuzk; mg;ghlrhiyapy; cs;s Fwpg;gpl;l xUrpy Mrphpah;fs; $l> ghlrhiyf;F tuhjpUg;gNj. ,jw;fhd gpujhd fhuzk; ,e;j Mrphpah;fSf;F XusTf;NfDk; trjpahd tPLfs;> mth;fspd; FbapUg;Gf;fhf mq;F ,y;yhjpUg;gjhFk;. ,e;jg; gpur;rpidia Xustpw;NfDk; jPh;f;Fk; vz;zj;Jld; ,uz;L Mrphpah; tpLjpfs; fl;lg;gl;lTs;sd. xU tpLjp nty;yhq;Fsk; ghlrhiyf;Fk; kw;iwaJ Njtd;gpl;b ghlrhiyfSf;Fk; C.M.R. filg;gpbf;Fk; nfhs;iff;F mika ,g;ghlrhiyfis eph;khzpf;Fk; xg;ge;jk; mg;gFjp r%fj;jplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j tpLjpfs; mikf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; Mrphpah;fs; mf;fpuhkj;jpNyNa tho;e;J> jhq;fs; fw;wwpe;j fy;tp mwpit gps;isfSf;Fg; Nghjpf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. kLtpd; tyaf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh;> jpUNfhzkiyapy; cs;s tlfpof;F khfhz rigapd; fy;tp mikr;rpd; Ntiyj; jsg; gzpg;ghsh; MfpNahhpd; mDruizAld; ,e;j eph;khzj;jpw;fhd epjpia MANRECAP toq;fpAs;sJ.   4: ghyp MW kw;Wk; jpirj; jpUg;gy; rpw;wiz Gduikg;G rpwpa ePh;g;ghrdj; jpl;lq;fis Gduikf;Fk; Xh; mk;rkhf> ghyp MW gpuNjrj;jpy; iftplg;gl;l epiyapy; cs;s rpwpa Fskhd fiuahd; fz;zbf; Fsj;ij Gduikg;G nra;tjw;F ghyp Mw;wpy; ,Ue;J xU fhy;thapd; %yk; 60 n`f;lah; new; fhzpf;F ghrd trjpia mspg;gjw;F ,j;jpl;lk; trjp nra;Ak;. ,q;fpUe;J ePiuj; jpirjpUg;Gk; rpw;wiz 2004 xf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy; ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; Vw;gl;l ngUnts;sj;jpdhy; cilg;ngLj;J ePNuhl;lj;Jld; ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lJ. vdNt ghyp MW> fiuahd; fz;zbj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,e;j jpirj; jpUg;G rpw;wizia eph;khzpf;fhtpl;lhy;> mlk;gd; Fsk; ePh;g;ghrdj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> mNjNtis> 160 n`f;lah; new;fhzpfSf;Fj; jpl;lkpl;lgb ePh;g;ghrd trjpia toq;Fk; eltbf;ifia nraw;gLj;j KahjpUf;Fk;. vdNt MANRECAP ePh;g;ghrd mikg;ig mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd jpl;lnkhd;iwj; jahhpf;Fk; gzpia Muk;gpj;Js;sJ. ,jw;nfd xU fhy;thia eph;khzpg;gjd; %yk; n[a;fhtpd; mDkjpAld; ,uz;lhtJ epjpahz;by; ,j;jpl;lj;ij mKyhf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.   5: mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffSf;fhd ,yF fld; xU Kfkhf;fg;gl;l fpuhkq;fspy; ngz;fs; Nrkpg;G FOf;fisAk; rk;ge;jg;gLj;jp `w;wd; ne\dy; tq;fpapd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; mDruizAld; tWik epiyia cah;j;Jk; rpwpa mbg;gilapyhd epjpj; jpl;lk; (PAMP), JBIC ,d; epjpAjtpapd; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j ];jhgdk; kj;jpapd; Clhf `l;ld; ne\dy; tq;fpiag; gad;gLj;jp> ,g;gFjpapd; cjtpiaf; Nfhhp epw;Fk; r%fq;fSf;F epiyahd tUkhdj;ij cUthf;Ftjf;fhf ,yF mbg;gilapyhd fld; cjtpia toq;fp tUfpd;wJ. ,dg; gpur;rpid njhlh;G epiyapdhy; Vw;gl;l mopT epkpj;jk;> nghUshjhug; gpur;rpidfSf;F Kfq;nfhLj;Js;s kf;fSf;F cjTk; KfkhfNt ,e;j eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. jw;NghJ `l;ld; ne\dy; tq;fpapd; mDruizAld; ,g;gFjpapy; xU FOit mikf;Fk; gzpAk; mjw;fhd eiliwfSk; jahhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.   6: ehw;Wg; gz;iz tUkhdj;ij mjpfhpf;Fk; eltbf;iffSf;F Gdh;tho;tspj;J Cf;fkspf;Fk; vz;zj;Jld; tptrhaj;Jiwia cj;Ntfg;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpnahd;wpy; MANRECAP ,g;nghOJ <Lgl;L tUfpd;wJ. jw;NghJ Nrth kw;Wk; fNz\Guk; fpuhkq;fspy; ,uz;L ehw;Wg; gz;izfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j ehw;Wg; gz;izfSf;F rpwpa mbg;gilapyhd ePiuj; njspf;Fk; / Foha; ePh;g;ghrd mikg;G Nghd;w trjpfSld; mq;Fs;s khjphp ehw;Wg; gz;izfspy; gyjug;gl;l gaphpdq;fs; ehl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; mg;gFjp kf;fSf;F ePh;Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wpa Ghpe;Jzh;itg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJld; mth;fSf;F fha; fwpfs; kw;Wk; ntspaf tpisg; nghUl;fisAk; fhRg; gaph;fs; kw;Wk; gotiffisAk; nra;if gz;Ztjw;F Cf;fkspg;gjhfTk; mikAk;. ,e;j eltbf;iffis mg;gpuNjr kf;fs; filg;gpbg;ghh;fshapd;> mth;fspd; tUkhdk; mjpfhpg;gJld; mth;fs; cztpy; RaNjitiag; g+h;j;jp nra;af; $bajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,Jkl;Lkd;wp mth;fspd; FLk;gj;jpw;F Fwpg;ghf gps;isfSf;Fk; ghY}l;Lk; jha;khUf;Fk;> Nghjpa tUkhdk; ,d;ikapdhy; jw;NghJ f\;lg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gjdhy; ey;y Ngh\hf;F czitg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;Fk; cjtpahf mikAk;.       7: nghJthd tsq;fs; kw;Wk; r%f Kfhikj;Jt Gduikg;G (C.M.R.)> njhlh;ghd epjp> njhopy;El;gk;> Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wpa topfhl;Lk; eltbf;iffisj; jahhpj;jy; kw;Wk; gapw;rpaspj;jy; epjp> njhopy;El;gk;> tsq;fspd; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; r%f Kfhikj;Jt Gduikg;G (C.M.R.) gw;wpa gapw;rpfs; MANRECAP cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdhy; fhyj;jpw;F> fhyk; gpuNjr kf;fSf;F mth;fspd; ek;gpf;ifia cUthf;fp mjid tYr; nra;tjw;Fk;> r%fj;jpd; jpwd;fis mjpfhpg;gjw;Fkhf gapw;rpaspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j r%fj;jpdh;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; ,jw;fhd topfhl;Lk; VLfs;> jkpo; nkhopapy; vOjp mr;rplg;gl;L C.B.O.f;fspd; mq;fj;jth;fs; kj;jpapy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. MANRECAP,d; ,e;jf; nfhs;ifapd; fPo; ,e;j mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; NghJ Vw;glf; $ba rpy re;Njfq;fisj; jPh;g;gjw;F ,e;j topfhl;Lk; VLfs; mth;fSf;F cWJizahf ,Uf;Fk;.   8: nts;s Nrjq;fis jpUj;jpaikj;jy; Fiw kw;Wk; rpj;Jtpehafh; Fsk; Mfpa fpuhkq;fSld; njhlh;GgLj;Jk; ghijfisAk; 2004 etk;gh; - brk;gh; khjk; nga;j ngU kioapdhy; ePhpy; Nrjkile;J mbj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l fhy;tha;fisAk; Gduikg;gjw;fhf MANRECAP xU mtru jpl;lj;ij Muk;gpj;Js;sJ. ,e;j ngUk; Nrjj;jpdhy; mg;gFjpapy; cs;s gy fpuhkq;fisr; Nrh;e;j kf;fs; Xhplj;jpypUe;J ,d;DnkhU ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;F ngUk; Jd;gq;fis mDgtpj;J tUfpd;whh;fs;. ,e;jf; fpuhkq;fs; mtw;Wf;F kpf mUfpy; cs;s cg efuq;fspy; ,Ue;J Rkhh; vl;L Kjy; 10 fpNyhkPw;wh; njhiytpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;wpw;F kpfTk; mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; cg efuk; ,Yg;igf; flitahFk;. rKf xg;ge;j mikg;G / rKf Kfhikj;Jtj;Jtg; Gduikg;G (C.M.R.) Mfpatw;wpd; fPo; ,e;jf; fpuhkq;fisr; Nrh;e;j kf;fs; rKf njhopy;GhpAk; nraw;ghl;bd; fPo; ,e;j KOikahd jpUj;j Ntiyfspy; <Lgl;lhh;fs;. ,g;nghOJ ,e;j tPjpfSk;> fhy;thAk; jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jdhy; ,e;jf; fpuhkq;fSf;fpilapy; thfdq;fs; nry;tJ ,g;nghOJ toik epiyf;F te;Js;sJ.   --->   9: njhl;bf; fpzW eph;khzpj;jy; MANRECAP xUKfkhf;fg;gl;l fpuhkq;fs; ePz;l fhykhf ghJfhg;ghd FbePh; ,d;wp fpuhkj;J kf;fs; ngUk; Jd;gq;fis mDgtpj;J te;jdh;. ,g;gpuNjrq;fspy; cs;s rfy fpuhkq;fisr; Nrh;e;j kf;fSf;Fk; FbePiu toq;Ftjw;fhf mq;F xd;W my;yJ ,uz;L Mo; fpzWfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mitAk; Nfhilf; fhyj;jpy; mw;wpd; ePUk; tw;wp tpLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; ,e;j kf;fs; FbePUf;fhf ngUk; f\;lq;fis mDgtpj;J tUfpd;wdh;. ,jidg; Nghf;Ftjw;fhf MANRECAP kf;fSf;F FbePh; Njitg;gLtjd; mtrpaj;ij rKf eltbf;if jpl;lj;jpd; (C.A.P.) gapw;rpghriw %yk; ,dq;fz;L nfhz;lJ. mq;F te;J kPsf; Fbakh;e;j kf;fspd; gpujhd Njitahd ghJfhg;ghd FbePiug; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLg;gJ vd;W mq;F jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j FbePh; trjpia rk;ge;jg;gl;l fpuhkq;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhf MANRECAP jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; g+h;thq;f ePh;tsk; kw;Wk; g+fw;gtpay; Ma;Tfis nfhOk;gpy; cs;s ePh;ts rigapd; epGzh;fspd; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. mq;F kNahrpd; fyitAila Rz;zhk;Gf;fy; mq;F kz;zpw;Fs; ,Ug;gJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ. khe;ij Nkw;F cjtp murhq;f mjpgh; gphpit mLj;Js;s fpuhkq;fspy; Bry; ePh;g;ghrd gg;Gfisg; nghUj;jp VO Foha;f; fpzWfs; eph;khzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jd; %yk; mg;gpuNjr kf;fs; jq;fs; tPl;Lg; ghtidf;Fhpa jz;zPiug; ,g;nghOJ ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;jf; fpzWfs; nghJ kf;fspw;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;L> mjidg; guhkhpj;J eph;tfpf;Fk; nghWg;Gk; mg;gpuNjrj;jpd; rKfq;fsplNk xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. -> ->   10: Nrth fpuhkk;   1. ghyh; ghlrhiyf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l jw;fhypf Fbir. kw;iwa ghtidfSf;fhf 2. ghyh; ghlrhiyf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Gjpa gyNehf;F kz;lgk;. 3. rKfj;jpdhy; eph;khzpf;fg;gl;L jahh; epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; gy Nehf;F kz;lgk;.   11: fNz\Guk; 1. ghyh; ghlrhiyf;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;l jw;fhypf Fbir tPL. ,J Vida gyNehf;F gad;ghLfSf;Fk; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J MANRECAP / JICA jpl;lk; Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dh; ,Ue;j epiyiaf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 2. Gjpa gyNehf;F kz;glk;> ghyh; ghlrhiy elj;Jtjw;Fk;> $l;lq;fis elj;Jtjw;Fk;> E}y; epiyaj;ij elj;Jtjw;Fk; cjTk;. MANRECAP / JICA jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,e;jf; fl;llk; eph;khzpf;fg;gLk; fhl;rp. 3. rKfj;jpdhy; eph;khzpf;fg;gl;l gyNehf;F kz;lgj;jpd; fhl;rp.   12: ghyp MW 1. ghyh; ghlrhiyf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ,ilf;fhy Fbir. ,J MANRECAP / JICA jpl;lk; Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dh; Vida gyNehf;F gad;ghLfSf;F cgNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. 2. Gjpa gyNehf;F kz;lgk; MANRECAP / JICA jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; eph;khzpf;fg;gLk; fhl;rp. ,J eph;khzpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; ,q;F ghyh; ghlrhiyfs;> $l;lq;fs; kw;Wk; E}y; epiyaq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw elj;Jtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jyhk;. 3. r%fj;jpdhy; KOikahf eph;khzpj;J Kbf;fg;gl;l gyNehf;F kz;lgj;jpd; fhl;rp.     MANRECAP r%f mZFKiw Clhf kd;dhh; khtl;l Gdh;tho;T Gduikg;G nraw;jpl;lk; kd;wPfg; ntspaPL : kd;wPfg; njhlh;GfSf;F : gpujk MNyhrfh;> kd;wPfg; / n[a;f;fh> fr;Nrhp> kd;dhh;  njh.Ng.,y: 023-2250029> /gf;];: 023-2250067> ,izaj;jsk; : http://www.manrecap.com  fUj;Jf;fSf;Fk; mgpg;gpuhaq;fSf;Fk;: info@manrecap.com  PREVIOUS MONTHLY BULLETINS  | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |